Individal Differences in Insider Feelings

Who has insider-outsider ? Everyone has them. However, the strength of these kinds of feelings varies a great deal from person to person. Some people have little insider-outsider feeling and do not discriminate at all. Others have very strong insider feelings. They join organizations made up of people interested in criticizing or even harming those they consider outsiders. Sometimes these organizations have speakers who travel around encouraging listeners to discriminate against certain outsiders. They may also print newspaper or pamphlets (sometimes called "hate sheets") containing articles the writers hope will increase insider-outsider feelings.
These are extremes, of course. Most Americans have opinions and feelings somewhere in between. 

Questions about what kind of people tend to have strong insider-outsider feelings are important. so are questions about the causes of such feelings. Better answers to these questions will eventually help to improve human relationship. But what is important at moment are the specific problems which result from these feelings --- the discrimination against certain people.

Following are several case studies and examples of discrimination in America.
As you read each piece, identify
1. The group discriminated against.
2. The problem being created by discrimination.
3. Reasons why the treatment of the outsider is unfair.

Social scientists often conduct surveys and experiments to find out more about discrimination.
In the early summer season several years age, two Northern newspapers carried advertisements for a total 100 different reports. A social scientist, S.L. Wax, tried and experiment. He wrote two letters to ............... 

What Think

Most of Americans believe in equality. They think every person person should have an equal opportunity to get an education and a job. They believe everyone ought to have equal chance to get ahead, should be treated equally by the laws and the courts, and have an equal amount of voting power.
Equality of opportunity and of treatment are American idealism but improved considerably over the last several decades. Laws have been passed which make it illegal to discriminate. In many communities, local leaders have organized programmes to help break down insider-outsider felling. Improved communication and travel have brought people into closer contact with each other. Perhaps most importantly. groups suffering from discrimination have used a variety of methods to call attention to unjust situations
From these kinds of efforts have come improvements, but much remains to be done. Sometimes there is unrecognized discrimination. Sometimes there is deliberate encouragement of insider-outsider feelings by those who hope to profit from it. Most often, there is a great deal of insider-outsider feeling left over from earlier times.
This section will help you look at insider-outsider feelings in America today.